Dictionary

Technology Terminology Library

Plain-language meanings for common software, web, security, cloud, and product terms.

Term Meaning Category
Local Development Running the application on a developer’s machine. Infrastructure
Localization Adapting software for language, region, and format. Product
Log A recorded message about application activity or errors. Development
Many-to-Many A relationship where many records on each side can connect. Database
Merge Conflict A version control conflict when two changes edit the same code area. Development
Metric A numeric measurement of system or business activity. Data
Middleware Code that runs before or after a request reaches a controller. Backend
Migration A versioned database change used to create or modify tables. Database
MIME Type A label describing a file format. Backend
Modal A dialog that appears above the current page. Frontend
Model A class that represents a database table or business entity. Backend
MPESA A mobile money payment system widely used in Kenya. Billing
MVP The smallest useful version of a product that can validate a workflow. Product
MySQL A popular relational database system. Database
NPM A JavaScript package manager. Frontend
OAuth A standard for signing in or authorizing access through another provider. Security
Object Storage Storage for files such as images, PDFs, and uploads. Infrastructure
Observability Tools and practices for understanding system behavior. Infrastructure
One-to-Many A relationship where one record owns many related records. Database
Package Reusable code installed into a project. Backend
Pagination Splitting long result sets into pages. Frontend
Payment Gateway A service that processes online payments. Billing
PDF A portable document format for sharing fixed-layout documents. Data
PHP A server-side programming language commonly used to build web applications. Backend
PII Personally identifiable information. Security

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